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Life by Keith Richards

LifeHere’s a little review of a big book (possible spoiler alert in effect):

Life by Keith Richards
Hardcover, First Edition, 564 pages
Published October 26th 2010 by Little, Brown and Company
ISBN: 031603438X ISBN-13:9780316034388

I first saw the Rolling Stones on their Tattoo You Tour in the early 80’s. (October 4, 1981 at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado to be precise). I was just a kid myself at the time, but I remember Mick Jagger dropping roses from a cherry picker onto the crowd and the sound was phenomenal. Keith describes this tour as the last before Mick’s “betrayal” and the last big American tour in their pre-megatour period. In terms of showmanship, it was mostly Mick, with minimal spectacle from Keith, Bill, Charlie or Ron. I’ve seen them since, and I have somewhat similar recollections of later performances even if the overall stage show has become much more of a production. Mick was clearly the circus-master and the part of the act you really watched. But that in no way means that the Stones are just Mick Jagger’s back-up band. Anyone who has seen them play knows that what you hear is a sound defined by Keith’s guitar and Charlie Watts’ drums. Ron Wood is a really talented guitarist who adds a great deal and the bassist (Bill Wyman into the 90’s and Darryl Jones more recently) do their part. As Keith frequently reminds us, it’s a group effort. But lets face it, while Jagger may play a dominant role in the spectacle of their performance, Keith plays a huge part in that amazing sound and energy.

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After reading Keith’s book, I realize why I’ve always loved the Stones, and a great deal of it comes down to Keith’s passion for the sound. He’s a guitarist who loves the tonal character of his instrument and has figured out that its quality it can be expanded more by simplifying and restructuring the tuning and playing with heart than by adding gizmos and effects. His 5-string open-G tuning (which he talks about at length in the book) is a great example of this. So too is his love of simple 8-track “room recording” techniques that capture the energy of the performance as well as the sound quality of the instruments. He has a childlike fascination with the guitar that has led him to explore and innovate in amazing ways. He reveals how his appreciation for different musical styles has factored into his own unique style. His early fascination with American Blues as experienced by many in England in the late 50’s and early 60’s — The same Muddy Waters and Big Bill Broonzy sound that inspired Clapton and ton of other young Brits — eventually opened him to Country and Reggae and he absorbed it all into his raw, open-tuned playing style. So, let Jagger be the ballerina in the spotlight, Keith’s going to be there making sure the sound hits the mark.

Keith’s descriptions of the inner politics of the Rolling Stones are at times surprising. Keith is brutal in his portrayal of Mick and others, and he lays out some of the myths and legends once and for all. Often, it’s not pretty. Occasionally you’ll read something that makes you think Keith is a complete nutter, often a total jerk. There are sections of his story where he talks about being a father and a herion-addicted rock-star which are truly uncomfortable. In these sections it’s impossible not to think about how hard the wild life must have been for his children, especially his son Marlon. But this is all part of his honest telling, and by book’s end, it’s impossible not to wish the man well. His life has been a wild, self-destructive and incredibly creative one.

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His respect for Mick as a lyricist, for Charlie Watts’ abilities and Brian Jones’ shortcomings are all there to absorb in gory detail. So are some tales of drug consumption that would make Hunter S. Thompson cringe. When Keith dies, his body could be rechristened a pharmaceutical museum.

The book’s focus is clearly on his early life and the heyday years of the Stones (1964 to 1982). The last couple chapters paint the period since 1982 with fairly broad, anecdotal strokes. In this period you sense that Keith was cleaner (but not drug or alcohol free), more interested in books than syringes, and dedicated as much to his family as anything.

keith richards3In 1989 I drove across the country alone and listened to Talk is Cheap most of the way. It was a gritty sound that I couldn’t get enough of. I still listen to it frequently. I was lucky enough to see him with the X-Pensive Winos and I must say, I have never heard a live performance from any band that could top it. In the book, he talks a great deal about musical influences, inspirations and collaborations. It’s all fascinating. I was amazed at how literate he is (despite his years of hard substance abuse), and was particularly impressed with his mention of Partick O’Brien’s Aubrey/Maturin series, which appears to be a favorite of us both.

I recommend this book to any looking for an honest and engaging Rock’n'Roll memoir. Whether you love the Stones or not, Life is a fascinating read. Keith Richards is the real thing.

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OK. I’m a self-professed digital enthusiast. I’m a technology teacher and consultant. You’d think I would place myself firmly in the camp of digital over analog. MP3 over vinyl. Photoshop over the darkroom. Kindle over books.

Preposterous.

And yet… in a practical sense, I do listen to digital music, not records (in fact, I haven’t owned a turntable for years, and my old records have been gathering copious amounts of dust). I use a digital camera almost exclusively now. And I own a Kindle.

Back in the mid-1990’s I was happily working at one of the larger independent bookstores in the country and reading voraciously. There were no digital book readers. The half-millennial continuum of writing and printing remained intact. We in the book trade (even those of us with a strong interest in technology) were happily oblivious to the coming shift in the industry that would come from online retail and digital readers.

Now, that continuum is showing signs of stress. It is not broken, but it is suddenly becoming clear that the path has taken a new direction. Publishing is not the same. Book-selling is not the same. Books themselves are not the same.

What is a book?

If you had asked me this question in 1995 I would have had no trouble answering the question with confidence. A book is a physical object which serves as a container for written or graphical works. It is a collection of pages (arranged in signatures), bound along one edge between two protective covers. As physical objects, not all books are equal. Some are hard bound with nice thick pages. Others are cheap paperbacks with a very uniform, standardized feel. There are as many varieties of book in a physical sense as there are written books in a textual sense.

While I was working at the Tattered Cover Bookstore in Denver, I got great pleasure from attending book signings. Nothing thrilled me more than spending $25 (a considerable sum from my meager bookstore earnings) on a brand new hardcover and standing in line to have the author sign the book for me. In fact, as I worked there, I often got to meet some of these writers in the employee break-room or smoking area. And so I have a nice collection of signed firsts from such luminous characters as William Gibson, Kurt Vonnegut and Peter Matthiessen.

In these days of Amazon Kindles and Sony Readers, I’ve been trying very hard to keep up with the flood of thought on publishing, but lets face it, the Internet is far too vast to allow anyone to “keep up”. Some interesting posts include:

Follow the Reader: The Outer Limits of Publishing
A Newbie’s Guide to Book Publishing: More on the Amazon Kindle (author JA Konrath’s fascinating discussion of the economics of self-publishing on Kindle)
Kindle Notes And Highlights Now Accessible On the Web
Michael Hart, the inventor of eBooks, says the Kindle won’t go
Screenwriter of Complex Ideas Experiments With Kindle
and this favorite Got a Kindle, but miss that booky smell? This spray is for you

(These are just a couple of the more interesting posts I’ve stumbled upon in the last couple days)

Suddenly is seems that technology has propelled us forward into a highly convenient but awkward period in the history of books. Considering all the buzz surrounding these devices as technical accomplishments, and our relative inability to make any sense out of the legal foundations for the publishing industry, we should reasonably expect a very chaotic and fun period ahead. Already we have factions forming: The EFF, Creative Commons, Larry Lessig, Cory Doctorow, and others against a faction of reactionaries and nostalgics exemplified by Mark Helprin (see his May 2007 NYT Op-Ed), businesses (publishers, mostly, who cannot rightfully be called reactionary or nostalgic because they represent the commercial traditions of publishing as it has progressed for 500 years.) I don’t want to go over the ancient battles between RIAA and Napster, but all this is now part of the on-going discussion about publishing, Intellectual Property rights, and, ultimately, the ability for creative people to make a living off the IP they create as well as the ability for that creative work to sustain the consuming public and the publishing & retail industries which funnel these items into us.

Honestly, I’m not much of an oracle, but I do feel that the business model is faced with a vast army of tech-wise adversaries who have more and more tools at their disposal for rendering content, and that there is no way for the publishers to win. It just isn’t possible. They’d have to spend too much money fighting against a waterfall of free technologies designed to undo DRM and copy-protection. At least, this has been my way of seeing things for the last decade.

But now I’m coming to a new way of seeing things. Not only is it technically and financially unreasonable for the established business model (the publishers, and their advocacy groups like RIAA and MPAA) to control the digital content as they wish, it is suddenly becoming possible for creative producers and artists do more without publishers. It’s small, and it does rely on a delivery platform like Amazon.com (and believe me, they are a big business when it comes to working with little individuals) but still, they are there and a person can easily offer a title for publication there and expect to generate some income. The better and smarter the writer, the more they can generate.

But here’s the rub: Amazon. I can’t say I want to see all the established publishing houses go the way of the Dodo to see Amazon.com become the new face of publishing. As altruistic as JA Konrath’s blog on self-publishing sounds to us little people, to Jeff Bezos and Amazon, it sounds like a resounding advertisement for their business model. Sony have a far less capable device in my opinion, but their content model (especially the connection to Google Books) is advantageous.

What do we do now? Bezos declared “This isn’t a device, it’s a service.” when he was hyping the first Kindle. The device (that sleek white thing you paid $400 for) is basically nothing more than a very cool Welcome mat that beckons you into the cool stream of Amazon-only content. (I know, this is not entirely fair, because there are ways to have Amazon convert content to Kindle format for you at no cost.) But try self-publishing your novel for Kindle and not making it available via Amazon. Hmmm. Now I need an eCommerce system, a way to convert my novel from text to .azw Kindle format, and a way to make such a book relevant to a market where it doesn’t exist (no downloads via Whispernet, no “Folks who bought this also bought”, no Amazon at all. In the world of online marketing, Amazon are in the Pantheon, and it is not because of the things they say about themselves and the products they sell, it’s all a part of the mechanics of how they sell.

So here’s how I get the most out of my Kindle. First, I don’t use it all the time. Rather than purchasing some aerosol canister of book scent to spray and give me that whiff of physical authenticity, I still get books from my local library (I get lots, in fact). I have several interesting newer titles that I’ve purchased from Amazon which are always available and loaded on my Kindle. These I also access from the Kindle App in my iPhone (because nothing kills me more than having to wait an hour at a Doctor or Dentist office or waiting while I get my car serviced and not having anything interesting to read. I can tap right into my Kindle books from the device or my iPhone. I really like that.

Then, I load my Kindle up with tons of stuff from Project Gutenberg. I like to read to my kids, and so I have tons of classic Children’s books loaded on the device. Andersen’s Fairy Tales, Grimm’s, Lewis Carroll, Edith Nesbitt (who is a real find), L. Frank Baum and J.M. Barrie. I have loads of books — everything from Thucydides to Poul Anderson. In all honesty, nothing says “Happy Geek” like reading Frederich Schiller’s (complete) History of the Thirty Years War as a free eText on your eBook reader. In fact, all these titles are available from Gutenberg as mobi formatted downloads (mobi is a DRM free format that is a precursor to Amazon’s .azw format and fully supported on the Kindle. The only mild inconvenience is that I have to download the content to my computer and then plug the Kindle in via USB to copy the new content. But, with a nice SD card, the Kindle can accomadate a ton of books, and I load a GB of free mobi books on mine just to ensure I never run out of good reading. I still have ample room for Amazon purchases.

I have no regrets about buying a Kindle: I am still a proud card-carrying Library patron, and I’m pleased to now say that I think Project Gutenberg is not just a good idea (which it has always been), but a great place to get reading material. I hate reading off computer screens any more than I have to, and the Kindle is a great electronic approximation of the printed page.

Now all we need to figure out is how we can get authors to autograph our electronic books.

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A Hawk And A Hacksaw And The Hun Hangár EnsembleConsidering how much time I spend looking for new, interesting music, this blog has so far been a paltry reflection of my efforts. So, here is a recommendation for a very intriguing album by A Hawk and A Hacksaw and the Hun Hangar Ensemble.

A Hawk and A Hacksaw is the brainchild of former Neutral Milk Hotel drummer Jeremy Barnes. While I am very fond of Beiruit’s Gulag Orkestar, and enjoyed Neutral Milk Hotel’s In the Aeroplane Over the Sea, I’ve not investigated too much of Barnes’ music, aside from this album, but this album truly amazed me.

Mostly an exploration of Eastern European folk and traditional sources, the music is lively, mysterious, and very playful. The well textured explorations of rhythm are beautifully layered with wonderful instruments and the entire album is a very well presented appreciation for Eastern European traditional music. Apparently, Barnes and Heather Trost (violin, glockenspiel and melodica), who both worked on Beiruit’s Gulag Orkestar, went to Budapest to study Eastern European traditional music and there recorded this album with the Hun Hangar Ensemble, a Hungarian group (Bela Agoston — Hungarian bagpipes, clarinet, alto saxophone, taragoto, viola; Zsolt Kurtosi — upright bass, accordion; Ferenc Kovacs — trumpet, violin; Balazs Unger — cimbalom). The Hun Hangar Ensemble’s mySpace site tells how Barnes and Trost discovered Fonó, Budapest’s finest music store and the de facto hub of today’s Magyar folk scene. The album is completely instrumental, and only features a couple of original compositions (one from Trost, and one from Barnes). The rest of the songs are arrangements of traditional folk tunes.

The album is not in any way a pop interpretation or Western-modern inspired study of Eastern traditional music. For that, please listen to Beiruit. This is a celebration of the traditional music by talented musicians. The album was released on the Leaf label, and is available on eMusic. If you are looking for something new, venture to eMusic and listen to some samples. Köszönöm a gyönyöru muzsikat (Thanks for the wonderful music).

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Into the Mystic

Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová performing Van Morrison’s Into the Mystic on Later with Jools Holland. Brilliant!

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For some months now, I’ve been listening to Levon Helm’s most recent offering Dirt Farmer, which, I’ve decided, is totally deserving of my first music review.

Levon Helm is a veteran performer with forty-plus years of playing as a member of Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks, then The Band, and as a solo artist. As many Band fans know, the unique blend of traditional American folk and 1960’s Rock and Roll combined in the exceptional talents of The Band to produce some of the greatest North American music ever. In fact, the Band was much more a Canadian group than an American one. Robbie Robertson, Richard Manuel, Rick Danko and Garth Hudson were all from Ontario. But, coming from Marvell, Arkansas, Levon brought to the group a mellifluous, one-of-a-kind southern character which helped define their wonderful sound.

As I listen to Music from Big Pink, the Band’s 1968 classic and their pioneering 1969 self-titled release (sometimes called “The Brown Album“) I have always been amazed at the fullness of the Band’s sound, and I often sense Levon Helm’s presence, particularly in his voice, as a distinct and defining element.

However, listening to Dirt Farmer, has made me appreciate not only Levon’s role in The Band as a drummer, song-writer, singer (both lead and back-up harmony) and mandolin player, but it has helped my appreciation for the contributions of Rick Danko, Richard Manuel, Robbie Robertson and Garth Hudson all the more. I realize there is perhaps some injustice in my referring everything back to the Band, particularly when faced with such a stand-alone masterpiece as Dirt Farmer. However, I grew up on the Band, and carry that music inside me. Dirt Farmer has caused me to revisit that music and re-experience it. Just as Dirt Farmer is a journey back for Levon Helm, so too has it precipitated a return to the past for me, a humble listener.

Since the first dissolution of The Band in the mid 1970’s Levon has maintained an active role in The Band’s several reformations. The loss of Robbie Robertson to a solo career in the mid 1970’s changed the group’s dynamic, but did not prevent the remaining members from forging ahead. I had the opportunity to attend a concert in the early 1980’s at the Rainbow Music Hall in Denver with this line-up. I later saw them on a tour with Crosby, Stills and Nash not long after the tragic suicide of Richard Manuel in 1986.

Since then, we’ve lost Rick Danko (in December 1999), and nearly lost Levon to throat cancer. In fact, the story of Dirt Farmer is very much one connected to Levon’s struggle to beat cancer and the effect is had on his voice (which was all but gone for a period of time). Dirt Farmer is very much a tribute to Levon’s Arkansas roots, being a collection of songs he learned as a boy growing up in the American South. It is an effort to pay tribute to his family and heritage, and an opportunity to work side by side with his daughter Amy Helm who provides beautiful country melodies on many of the album’s most memorable tracks.

I highly recommend Dirt Farmer for anyone who has an enthusiasm for traditional American music. It is a an album full of vocal texture, clean instrumentation and soulful expression. The album won the 2008 Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album. I hope no one reads this as a history of the group or its members. For that there are numerous more reliable sources, including Levon’s own book This Wheel’s on Fire: Levon Helm and the Story of the Band.

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